C++ 'And_Eq' Keyword With Example

CPP 'and_eq' Keyword with Example

"and_eq" is an inbuilt keyword that has been around since at least C++98. It is an alternative to &= (Bitwise AND Assignment) operator and it mostly uses for bit manipulations.

The and_eq keyword performs Bitwise AND operation and assigns the result to the left/first operand.

Syntax:

    operand_1 and_eq operand_2;

Here, operand_1 and operand_2 are the operands.

Example:

    Input:
    bitset<4> value("1100");
    bitset<4> mask ("1010");
        
    value and_eq mask;

    Output:
    value = 1000

C++ example to demonstrate the use of "and_eq" keyword

// C++ example to demonstrate the use of
// 'and_eq' keyword

#include <iostream>
#include <bitset>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    //bitsets
    bitset<4> value("1011");
    bitset<4> mask1("1100");
    bitset<4> mask2("0100");

    // before operation
    cout << "value: " << value << endl;
    cout << "mask1: " << mask1 << endl;
    cout << "mask2: " << mask2 << endl;

    value and_eq mask1;

    cout << "After operation (1)...\n";
    cout << "value: " << value << endl;

    value and_eq mask2;

    cout << "After operation (2)...\n";
    cout << "value: " << value << endl;

    return 0;
}

Output:

value: 1011
mask1: 1100
mask2: 0100
After operation (1)...
value: 1000
After operation (2)...
value: 0000